HORTICULTURE

What is Wrong with My Raspberries?

By Mark Longstroth
District Extension Horticultural & Marketing Educator

As time goes on I get to see a lot of problems in raspberries. I have started this collection too help other people figure out what they have. This is a work in progress and I up date it when I can, usually in the winter.

Disease Problems:

Orange Rust on wild dewberryOrange rust see E-1730, Raspberry Diseases in Michigan

 

Late leaf rust infecting the fruit. This is a minor disease and there are no controls. This should not be confused with Orange rust see E-1730, Raspberry Diseases in Michigan

Insect Problems:

The Japanese Beetles love raspberries! I can always predict their emergence here in Michigan. They seem to appear just before raspberry harvest. There are no good organic controls. Traps are effective but have the disadvantage of attracting the beetle from long distances. When using Japanese beetle traps be sure to set the traps outside the planting. I would set the traps 100 to 150 ft away and empty to contents daily. Insecticides will kill the beetle if used at high enough rates but new beetles will quickly move into the planting to take their place. Applications of insecticides to control the grubs which feed mainly on grass roots seem to be the most effective way to keep this beetle down.

Raspberry cane borer (Oberea bimaculata Olivier) or Raspberry girdler is a Cerambycid or long horned beetle. Wilting of the shoot tips in the summer are a sign that this pest is out. Two girdles about an inch apart are located at the bases of the wilting. The insect lays its eggs in the cane and then girdles the stem above and below. The larvae hatches and then borrows down the stem. Homeowners may simply remove the girdled section of stem with the egg inside to control this pest.

The Potato leaf hopper is a pest which comes north into Michigan each year. It does not over winter in Michigan. The adult injects a toxin in the plant when it feeds causing the edges of the leaves to become yellow and the leaf to curl up or down. Potato leafhoppers are easily killed with insecticides and affected plants such be treated as quickly as possible rto reduce damage. Affected leaves do not recover but new leaves are usually not injured. Plants can be attacked at any time in the season. Be vigilant whenever your neighbor has a problem and near hay fields after mowing. I have seen this pest on apples, blueberries, raspberries, wine grapes and numerous ornamental plantings.

Herbicide Injury:

Command is a common herbicide used on soybeans. It is very volatile and drifts to nearby plantings. The symptoms are distinct and easily recognized. The injury is temporary and the plants will grow out of it if they are not killed but the herbicide will stunt growth during the growing season and will reduce fruiting and fruit set.

Other Injuries:

Sunburn is a fruit problem also called Solar Injury or White Druplet Disorder. It is prevalent on red raspberries during hot weather. Shade cloth will reduce this problem. Some growers claim that anti-transpirants are effective.


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Last modified: November 11, 1997