Michigan State University Extension
Turf Topics - 21295001
04/01/96

Title Fairway topdressing


Authors          Sayre, Gary D.                             
Affiliation      CGCS at Overlake Golf & Country Club,      
                 Medina, Washington                         
Journal Title    Golf Course Management                     
Date             Vol. 59, No. 7, July 1991, p. 30-32, 38    
Pub. Info        Lawrence, KS: Golf Course                  
                 Superintendents Association of America     
Call No.         SB 433 .A1 G5                              

Record: 21295                                               

Keywords                                                    
Golf fairways; Golf fairway renovation; Golf fairway        
surface; Golf fairway maintenance; Topdressing; Sand;       
Soil amendments; Costs; Maintenance costs; Maintenance      
scheduling; Low budget maintenance; Washington              

Abstract                                                    
Overlake Golf & Country Club in Medina, Wash., was built    
in 1952. It is a level layout built on blue clay. There     
were at least 20 miles of drain pipe, but the course was    
still extremely wet for eight months of the year. To        
solve the soggy problem, we decided on a program of         
fairway topdres- sing. Describes a comprehensive, three-    
year program of sand topdressing which significantly        
improved the quality of play at Overlake Golf & Country     
Club, Medina, Washington. The key to a good sand            
topdressing program for Overlake's fairways was timing.     
The sand had to be applied often enough to match the        
growth rate of turfgrass. Using a ground-driven, two-       
behind unit that holds about one cubic yard of material,    
applications of sand were made once a month for three       
months. This was accomplished with only minor               
inconvenience to the playing members. At the same time,     
there was communication with the players about the          
management's intentions and goals for this activity.        
Cost was another important factor when planning the         
program. Overlake was able to purchase sand of acceptable   
quality for just $7.50 per ton. The only additional         
machinery required was two topdresser units. Selling the    
program to the members was also important. A bulletin       
board was set-up in the clubhouse with letters from the     
superintendent and three consultants. Special mailings      
were sent out to members and focused on how the             
topdressing program would answer some of their greatest     
concerns. After the first two years of implementing the     
program the members were beginning to see good results.     
After the third year, Overlake was able to mow the          
fairways year round which was quite uncommon for a course   
in the Seattle area. During the fourth year, more sand      
applications were made to the fairway. Now, there is a      
profile of approximately 4 inches of sand in the fairway    
areas of the golf course. This depth was just short of      
the goal they had set but they were satisfied with the      
results. Also included is a list of some of the problems    
Overlake encountered during the implementation of the       
fairway topdressing. If you have poor soil conditions or    
drainage problems on your course, you may want to           
consider fairway topdressing. There are many factors to     
weigh, and the results are not guaranteed. However, there   
have not been any superintendents who have not seen good    
results from the topdressing program at Overlake Golf &     
Country Club.                                               

Notes    Pictures, color; Lang: English; 0 Ref.             
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