Michigan State University Extension
Ornamental Plants plus Version 2.0 - 00001535
01/01/98
Aphids suck plant juices and can be controlled with dust or sprays.
Cutworms eat the foliage.
Violet gall midge larva attacks the leaves at the growing point causing a gall to form. The distorted leaves are subject to wet rot. Infected plants are dwarfed and produce few blooms. Remove and destroy infested leaves.
Greenhouse leaf tier webs the flower buds and leaves together.
Violet sawfly larvae skeletonize the leaves and then eat them. The larva is bluish black and one-half inch long.
Slugs will feed on the foliage but can be controlled with baits.
Mites cause loss of green color.