Michigan State University Extension
Ornamental Plants plus Version 2.0 - 00001130
01/01/98

Platycerium bifurcatum - Staghorn Fern


Type: house plant                                           

Comments: Staghorn Fern is one of the more unusual and      
challenging house plants.  It grows without its roots in    
soil and produces 2 types of fronds.  One type is the       
branched frond that gives the plant its name.  The other    
round, flat frond forms a collar around the branched        
fronds.  The round frond may be 3 to 4 inches across on     
young plants but 3 to 4 feet across on older plants.  The   
plant is mounted on a slab of redwood, pine, or cork.  The  
flat round frond is the basal frond and is wired onto the   
slab.  A mixture of peat moss, oak leaves and chopped       
sphagnum moss is put between the basal frond and the wood   
slab.  Keep the plant moderately moist.  Little fertilizer  
is needed but once a year place fresh potting mixture       
between the slab and the basal frond.  Ideal temperatures   
are between 60 degrees and 80 degrees.  Avoid spraying the  
leaves.                                                     

Propagation: Propagation is by plantlets produced at the    
base of the plant.                                          


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