Michigan State University Extension
Ornamental Plants plus Version 2.0 - 00000727
01/01/98

Hibiscus syriacus--Rose-of-Sharon, Althea, Shrub Althea


Hardiness Zones: 5 to 8                                     
Height: 12 ft   Spread: 10 ft  Form: upright                
Type: deciduous shrub                                       
Annual Growth Rate: 12 to 18 inches                         
Flowers: White, red, purple, blue, pink                     

Comments: Rose-of-Sharon is valued for large flowers        
produced in mid-to late summer when few other shrubs        
bloom.  The plant grows in sun or partial shade and in any  
soil.  The growth rate ranges from slow to moderate, and    
transplanting is easy.  The single or double flowers are    
in shades of red, pink, white and purple, depending on the  
cultivar.  Peak bloom takes place in August.  Prune in      
late winter or early spring.  Frequent severe pruning       
gives fewer but larger flowers; no or little pruning gives  
many small flowers.  Young plants are not as hardy as       
older plants.                                               

Cultivars:                                                  
   'Aphrodite' - Dark pink flowers with a dark red eye.     
   'Ardens' - Double, rose-purple flowers with a maroon     
     blotch.                                                
   'Blue Bird' - Single, sky-blue flowers about 5 inches    
     across.                                                
   'Blushing Bride' - Double, rich pink flowers.            
   'Bulls Eye' - Large, single, rose-red flowers with a     
     red eye.                                               
   'Candy Stripe' - Single flowers that are white and pink  
     with red stripes.                                      
   'Coelestris' - Single, blue flowers.                     
   'Collie Mullens' - Double, purple-lavender blooms.       
   'Diana' - Single, pure white flowers.                    
   'Freedom' - Semi-double, rose pink flowers.              
   'Hamabo' - Single pink or pinkish lavender flowers with  
     a crimson eye.  Color tends to be two-tone or          
     mottled.                                               
   'Helene' - Large, single white flowers with a dark red   
     eye.                                                   
   'Jeanne D'Arc' - Double white flowers.                   
   'Lucy' - Double, dark red flowers.                       
   'Minerva' - Single, lavender flowers are overcast with   
     pink and have a dark red eye.                          
   'Morning Star' - Double, red and white striped flowers.  
   'Paeoniflorus' - Double, violet-pink flowers.            
   'Pink Giant' - Single pink flowers are produced on an    
     upright plant.                                         
   'Purple Sky' - Single purple flowers with a red star     
     eye.                                                   
   'Red Heart' - Single white flowers with a scarlet        
     center.                                                
   'Rosie Red' - Double, rose-red flowers.                  
   'Royal Purple' - Semi-double, purple flowers with a red  
     eye.                                                   
   'Rubis' - Single, red flowers.                           
   'Woodbridge' - Single, rose-pink flowers with a red      
     eye.                                                   
   'W. R. Smith' - Single, white flowers.                   

References for Cultivars: Lake County Nursery 1997, Bailey  
Nurseries 1997, Ray Wiegand's Nursery 1997, Monrovia        
Nursery Company 1997, Spring Meadow Nursery 1997, Weston    
Nurseries 1997, J. Frank Schmidt and Son 1997, Wayside      
Gardens 1996, Sheridan Nurseries 1997.                      


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