Michigan State University Extension
Ornamental Plants plus Version 2.0 - 00000170
01/01/98

Aster hybrids--Michaelmas Daisy Aster novae-angliae--New England Aster Aster novae-belgii--New York Aster


Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8                                     
Height:  5 ft   Spacing:  24 in                             
Type: herbaceous perennial                                  
Flowers: Blue, pink, purple, red, white                     

Comments: Asters produce large clusters of flowers in       
white, purple, lavender, pink and red.  The plants          
tolerate poor soil and dryness but bloom poorly in dry      
soil.  They grow 2 to 5 feet tall depending on the          
cultivar grown.  Michaelmas Daisy multiplies rapidly so     
may need frequent division.  Tall varieties need staking    
or grow the shorter varieties.  For best bloom, thin out    
shoots from large clumps.  Asters grow best in full sun or  
light shade.                                                

Propagation:  Aster is grown from seed or division.         
Division is done in October or early spring.  The seed      
germinates in 15 days indoors, or 20 to 30 days outdoors.   

Cultivars: The dwarf types are derived from A. dummosus     
but are listed here for convenience.                        
   'Alert' - Red flowers on 15-inch plants.                 
   'Alice Haslam' - Deep, double rose pink flowers          
   'Alma Potschke' - Bright pink flowers, plant 3 feet      
     tall.                                                  
   'Butterfly Blue' - Blue flowers, the height is           
     described as medium.                                   
   'Butterfly Rose' - Rose colored flowers and a medium     
     height.                                                
   'Harrington Pink' - Clear pink, semi-double flowers are  
     produced on 4 foot tall plants.                        
   'Hella Lacy' - Blue-violet flowers, plant to 4 feet      
     tall.                                                  
   'Mt. Rainier' - Creamy white flowers.                    
   'Painted Lady' - Light pink flowers on tall plants.      
   'Patricia Ballard' - Lavender pink flowers on short      
     plants.                                                
   'Persian Rose' - Pink flowers.                           
   'Pink Bouquet' - A one-foot tall plant with soft pink    
     flowers.                                               
   'Professor Kippenburg' - Clear bright blue flowers on a  
     plant 15 inches tall.                                  
   'Purple Dome' - An 18-inch tall plant with a compact     
     habit and heavy production of deep purple flowers.     
   'Raspink' - A tall plant with medium-pink flowers.       
   'Red Star' - A 15-inch mound of rose-red flowers.        
   'Rosana' - Rose pink flowers on sturdy stems.            
   'Rose Serenade' - A one-foot tall plant with soft rose   
     colored flowers.                                       
   'September Ruby' - Bright red flowers, good as cut       
     flower.                                                
   'Shone Von Dietlikon' - A short plant with dark blue     
     flowers.                                               
   'Skipper' - Light pink flowers on a tall plant.          
   'Snow Cushion' - Short, 10-inch plants with snow-white   
     flowers.                                               
   'Snow Flurry' - Large white flowers are produced on      
     plants 18 inches tall.                                 
   tongolensis 'Wartberg Star' - Lavender blue flowers      
     with yellow centers.                                   
   'Violet Carpet' - A 10-inch plant with deep violet-blue  
     flowers.                                               
   'Violetta' - Deep purple flowers.                        
   'White Opal' - The plants are 15 inches tall and         
     produce white flowers.                                 
   'Winston Churchill' - Dark red flowers on short plants.  

References for Cultivars: Walters Gardens 1997, Bailey      
Nurseries 1997, Lake County Nursery 1995, Ray Wiegand's     
Nursery 1997, Weston Nurseries 1994, White Flower Farm      
1997, Wayside Gardens 1996, Monrovia Nursery Company 1997,  
Studebaker Nurseries 1998.                                  


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