Michigan State University Extension
Extenstion International Trade Res. - 01279601
03/31/96

Sources for Financing for International Ventures


The following is a brief and partial listing of US          
Government,and International Organization sources           
available for financing International ventures.  The        
intention of this piece is not to provide a comprehensive   
listing of all possible financing sources but instead to    
help give some basic direction to people beginning to       
explore their financing options. If you have suggestions,   
questions, or additions to this list, please send an        
email to                                                    

CTIS@USAID.GOV.                                             

UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL                      
 DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS ENTERPRISE FUNDS                      

Established under the Support for Eastern European          
Democracy Act (SEED), the Enterprise Funds are mandated     
to promote private sector development in the Czech and      
Slovak Republics, Hungary, Poland and Bulgaria, through     
equity investments, loans and other related services.       
Support is considered for wholly-owned indigenous           
investments, joint ventures with U.S. partners and, to a    
lesser extent, subsidiaries of U.S. companies. The Fund's   
mandate is to support smaller to medium size companies      
with investments and loans in the $500,000 to $2 million    
range.                                                      

BULGARIAN-AMERICAN ENTERPRISE FUND                          

333 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2080                           
Chicago, IL  60606                                          

Tel:  (312) 629-2500                                        
Fax:  (312) 629-2929 (F)                                    

President & CEO:  Frank L. Bauer                            
Chairman:  Gary E. MacDougal                                

In Bulgaria:                                                

3 Shipka Street                                             
Sofia 1504. Bulgaria                                        

Tel:  (359-2) 44-18-62                                      
Fax:  (359-2) 44-30-18                                      

CZECH AND SLOVAK AMERICAN ENTERPRISE FUND                   

1620 Eye Street, N.W.                                       
Suite 703                                                   
Washington, DC  20006                                       

Tel:  (202) 467-5480                                        
Fax:  (202) 467-5466                                        

President:  Stephen L. Wald  (Prague)                       
Chairman:  John R. Petty                                    

In the Czech Republic:                                      

Blanicka ul. 28                                             
120-00 Praha 2                                              
Czech Republic                                              

Tel:  (42-2) 2424-7046, 2424-7082                           
Fax:  (42-2) 2424-6048                                      

In the Slovak Republic:                                     

Radinskeho 27                                               
QUATTRO-P.O. Box 66/1                                       
810-05 Bratislava 15                                        
Slovakia                                                    

Tel:  (42-7) 32-65-44, 36-15-80                             
Fax:  (42-7) 36-25-30                                       

HUNGARIAN AMERICAN ENTERPRISE FUND                          

1620 Eye Street, N.W.                                       
Suite 703                                                   
Washington, DC  20006                                       

Tel:  (202) 467-5444                                        
Fax:  (202) 467-5496                                        

President:  vacant                                          
Chairman:  John C. Whitehead                                

In Hungary:                                                 

East-West Building (6th Floor)                              
Rakoczi ut. 1-3                                             
1088 Budapest                                               

Tel:  (36-1) 266-7175, 266-7230                             
Fax:  (36-1) 266-7086                                       

POLISH-AMERICAN ENTERPRISE FUND                             

535 Madison Avenue                                          
New York, NY 10022                                          

Tel:  (212) 339-8330                                        
Fax:  (212) 339-8359                                        

President & CEO:  Robert G. Faris                           
Chairman:  John  P. Birkelund                               

In Poland:                                                  

Polsko-Amerykanski Fundusz                                  
Przedsiebiorczosciul.                                       
Nowy Swiat 6/12                                             
00-920 Warszawa, Poland                                     

Tel:  (48-2) 625-1921, 625-2017                             
Fax:  (48-2) 625-7933                                       

RUSSIAN-AMERICAN ENTERPRISE FUND                            

c/o Federal Reserve Bank of New York                        
33 Liberty Street                                           
Room 1101                                                   
New York, NY  10045                                         

Tel:  (212) 720-7595                                        
Chairman:  Gerald Corrigan                                  



Commodity Import Programs                                   

COMMODITY IMPORT PROGRAM (CIP) FOR EGYPT, JORDAN AND        
MOZAMBIQUE                                                  

Under the Commodity Import Program (CIP), USAID makes       
dollars available to the Egypt, Jordan and Mozambique on    
a loan or grant basis to pay for essential commodity        
imports from the United States. The CIP finances a          
variety of goods, including agricultural goods,             
construction and transportation equipment, fertilizer,      
chemicals, raw materials, semi-finished products and        
foodstuffs. CIP funds are allocated by the recipient        
government among its importers in the public and private    
sector. Public sector procurements are normally conducted   
using formal bidding procedures, while purchases by the     
private sector are through regular commercial channels.     
CIP opportunities are widely advertised in the Commerce     
Business Daily and USAID's Procurement Information          
Bulletin (PIB) to ensure maximum competition.               

Transactions are handled directly between American and      
foreign importers, but must meet the requirements of        
USAID Regulation 1 to be eligible for payment from USAID    
funds.                                                      

Contact:                                                    

     Jack Warner                                            
     Office of Procurement                                  

     Tel:  (703) 875-1411                                   
     Fax:  (703) 875-1957                                   

Mailing list for PIB:                                       

USAID Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business            
Utilization                                                 
(OSDBU)                                                     

    Tel:  (703) 875-1551                                    
    Fax:  (703) 875-1862                                    

RUSSIA ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT COMMODITY IMPORT PROGRAM      
(EECIP) ($125 MILLION)                                      

The Energy and Environment Commodity Import Program         
(EECIP) will finance provision of U.S. equipment and        
related services designed to increase the efficiency of     
energy use and to improve environmental quality,            
primarily in the energy sectors in Russia and other NIS     
republics. Items that will be financed include such         
things as equipment to recover methane gas emissions,       
improve efficiency in district heating, pollution           
measurement and control instrumentation. Interested U.S.    
suppliers are advised to contact Russian importers, both    
commercial and governmental in the relevant sectors, to     
lay the groundwork for potential financing of purchases     
under this program at the earliest opportunity.             
Transactions should be selected in early 1994.              

Tenders for equipment (IFBs and RFQs) will be advertised    
by USAID's Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business       
Utilization beginning early 1994. To ensure receiving       
announcements of these tenders, U.S. suppliers are urged    
to call (703) 875-1551 or fax (703) 875-1862 and request    
to be placed on the OSDBU mailing list.                     

Contact:                                                    

USAID, Office of Procurement                                
USAID/Moscow                                                

Tel:  (703) 875-1411                                        
Energy Office                                               
Fax:  (703) 875-195                  (7) 095-956-4281       

OTHER U.S. GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS                              

ACCESS TO CAPITAL PROGRAM                                   
-- AXCAPAccess to Capital, or AXCAP, supported by the       
Department of Commerce and managed by the Bankers'          
Association for Foreign Trade (BAFT), serves as a           
national catalogue listing all banks involved in trade      
finance and the programs that they offer. In addition,      
the database will include information on environmental      
projects of interest to exporters and banks. Thirdly,       
AXCAP will contain a national inventory of services         
offered by government export credit agencies.  The AXCAP    
service will provide assistance with all aspects of trade   
financing procedures.                                       

Contact:                                                    

Eric Price                                                  
Bankers' Association for Foreign Trade                      
1600 M Street, NW, Suite 7F                                 
Washington, DC  20036                                       

    Tel:  1-800 49AXCAP, (202) 452-0925                     
    Fax:  (202) 452-0959                                    

AFRICA GROWTH FUND                                          

The Africa Growth Fund is a privately owned, privately      
funded,privately managed investment company that takes      
positions in hightly profitable new and expanding           
business enerprises in sub-Saharan Africa. The Fund,        
which is owned by a select group of major U. S.             
corporations, was developed by the Overseas Private         
Investment Corporation (OPIC). The Fund is managed by       
Equator Investment Services Llimited, an affiliate of       
Equator Bank.                                               

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE:                             

Exporters interested in programs and services provided by   
the USDA's Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) may contact   
the Trade Assistance and Promotion Office (TAPO). The       
TAPO serves as a single point of contact for persons who    
need foreign market information and export assistance.      

Contact:                                                    

Leanne Hogie                                                
Trade Assistance and Promotion Office                       
Room 4939-South Building                                    
U.S. Department of Agriculture                              
Washington, D.C. 20250-1000                                 

    Tel:  (202) 720-7420                                    
    Fax: (202) 690-4374                                     

EXPORT-IMPORT BANK (EXIMBANK)                               
The Export-Import Bank is an independent U.S. government    
agency that helps finance the sale of U.S. goods and        
services to foreign buyers. Eximbank supports export        
sales by providing direct loans to foreign buyers;          
guarantees to U.S. and foreign commercial lenders for       
credit risk protection, export credit insurance to U.S.     
exporters against failure of foreign buyers to meet         
payment obligations, and pre-export financing for small     
business through its Working Capital Guarantee Program to   
support production or marketing of products or services     
for export. Eximbank finances renewable energy projects,    
that incorporate geothermal, solar, wind, hydroelectric,    
cogeneration and biomass technologies. It finances a wide   
variety of U.S. environmental exports such as design and    
construction services for a large public sector waste       
water treatment facility, pollution control equipment,      
clean, energy-efficient technologies for industrial and     
manufacturing companies in the private sector, and          
clean-up or treatment of water, air and solid waste.        

Contact:                                                    

John Wisniewski, Vice President                             
Environment & Renewable Energy                              
Engineering Division                                        
Eximbank                                                    
811 Vermont Avenue, NW                                      
Washington, DC  20571-0999                                  

    Tel:  (202) 566-8802                                    
    Fax:  (202) 566-7524                                    

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION                     
(OPIC)The Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC)    
supports economic growth in developing countries by         
facilitating U.S. private investment through investment     
loans, loan guarantees and equity, insuring investments     
against political risks, and providing pre-investment       
information and referral services.                          

Contact:                                                    
Overseas Private Investment Corporation                     
1100 New York Avenue, NW                                    
Washington, DC  20527                                       

OPIC InfoLine:  (202) 336-8799                              
OPIC FactsLine:  (202) 336-8700                             

THE SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION                           
(SBA) offers loan guarantees to qualifying companies to     
assist them in entering international commerce or in        
expanding existing businesses. SBA guarantees pre-export    
financing of expenses for production, purchase and          
marketing of goods and/or services for export. SBA          
guarantees reduce the risk to lenders of lending to small   
business, and allows small businesses to borrow on more     
reasonable terms, such as longer-term maturities (rather    
than low interest rates). SBA guarantees up to $1 million   
for facilities and equipment and up to $250,000 for         
working capital.                                            

Contact:                                                    

Sheldon Snook                                               
Office of International Trade                               
U.S. Small Business Administration                          
409 Third Street, SW                                        
Washington, DC  20416                                       

    Tel:  (202) 205-6720                                    
    Fax:  (202) 205-7272                                    

TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY (TDA)                          
The U.S. Trade and Development Agency (TDA) promotes        
economic development by funding feasibility studies,        
training programs, consultancies, and seminars in           
developing countries. TDA supports major projects in the    
public sector that offer large export or investment         
potential for U.S. companies. All proposed projects must    
have the host government's approval, meet a development     
priority, U.S. export potential, and untied financing       
options. It is the responsibility of the host government    
agencies to request financing, either directly to TDA or    
through the local U.S. Embassy, but U.S. companies may      
bring these projects to the attention of TDA. TDA's         
participation usually ranges from $150,000 to $750,000.     
Eighteen percent of TDA's program budget goes to            
environmental projects.                                     

Contact:                                                    

U.S. Trade and Development Agency                           
Room 309, SA-16 Washington, DC  20523-1602                  

    Tel:  (703) 875-4357                                    
    Fax:  (703) 875-7447                                    

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS (IFIS)                 

MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS (MDBS)                       
The Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) finance           
environmental and energy infrastructure projects for        
which procurement of technical assistance, civil works,     
materials and equipment are necessary. The MDBs provide     
loans to host country government ministries and agencies,   
which implement projects under local procurement and        
contracting regulations. A U.S. business wishing to         
compete for these opportunities, must participate in the    
countries' government procurement bidding process. The      
Department of Commerce manages a Liaison Team to assist     
U.S. businesses in pursuing these opportunities and         
obtaining information about projects and the procurement    
process.                                                    

Contact:                                                    

Catherine Houghton                 Janet Thomas             
SCA & AFDB Liason Officer          Asian Development Bank   
American Embassy Abidjan           6 ADB Avenue             
Department of State                1501 Mandaluyong         
Washington DC 20521-2010           Metro Manila,            
                                   Philippines              

Tel:  (225) 21-46-16               Tel:  (63-2) 632-6050    
Fax:  (225) 22-32-59               Fax:  (63-2) 632-4003    

DC contact: Barnara White        DC Contact: Mary Alice     
Tel:  (202) 482-4160               Tel:  (202) 482-4333     
Fax:  (202) 482-4775               Fax:  (202) 482-4775     

Thomas Kelsey                      Michelle Miller          
European Bank for Reconstruction   Inter-American Bank      
and Development                    Development              
122 Leadenhall                   1300 New York Avenue, NW   
London EC3V 4EB, United Kingdom    Suite 1101 NE            
                                   Washington, DC  20577    

Tel: (44-71) 408-6503              Tel:  (202) 623-1150     
Fax:  (44-71) 491-6487             Fax:  (202) 623-3612     

DC Contact:  Michelle Miller                                

Janice Mazur                                                
The World Bank                                              
1818 H Street, NW                                           
    Washington, DC  20433                                   

    Tel:  (202) 458-0118                                    
    Fax:  (202) 477-2967                                    

INTER-AMERICAN INVESTMENT CORPORATION (IIC)                 

The Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC) is an       
affiliate of the Inter-American Development Bank that       
provides medium and long-term financing and equity          
investment to private investors.                            

The IIC invests in projects in Latin America's developing   
countries, assigning priority to small and medium-scale     
companies. The IIC also provides financial and technical    
counseling for the preparation of project pre-investment    
and feasibiity studies. Applications for financing should   
be made directly to the IIC.                                

Contact:                                                    

Maximo E. Flugelman                                         
Inter-American Investment Corporation                       
1300 New York Avenue, NW                                    
Washington, DC  20577                                       

    Tel:  (202) 623-3930                                    
    Fax:  (202) 623-2360                                    

INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION (IFC)                     

The International Finance Corporation (IFC) supports its    
clients with a full array of financial and advisory         
services. Project financing is offered through loans,       
equity investments and other financial instruments, such    
as hedging and swap transactions.                           

IFC mobilizes additional financing from international       
commercial banks through loan syndications and securities   
underwriting. IFC advisory services and technical           
assistance help private businesses to increase their        
chances of success. IFC provides minimum support of $10     
million.                                                    

Contact:                                                    

International Finance Corporation                           
1850 I (Eye) Street, NW                                     
Washington, DC  20433                                       

    Tel:  (202) 477-1234                                    
    Fax:  (202) 477-6391                                    

Under the IFC, the African Enterprise Fund (AEF) was        
created to foster growth of enterprises in Africa. The      
AEF provides up to 40 percent of the equity or dept         
capital required for a $250,000 to $5 million project in    
41 member countries in Africa.                              

Contact:                                                    

African Enterprise Fund                                     
1818 I (Eye) Street, N.W.                                   
Washington, D.C. 20433                                      

    Tel:  (202) 473-0398                                    
    Fax: (202) 676-9707                                     

NORTH AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (NADBANK)                   
The North American Development Bank (NADBank) has been      
established by the NAFTA implementing legislation to        
facilitate border environmental clean-up and to provide     
additional support for community adjustment and             
investment related to NAFTA. Ninety percent of the $2-3     
billion in financing will be dedicated to border            
environmental projects. Initially, priority will be         
placed on waste water treatment, water pollution, and       
municipal waste problems. Projects financed by the          
NADBank will require certification by the Border            
Environment Cooperation Commission (BECC). The NADBank      
will be capitalized in October 1994.                        

Contact:                                                    

Matthew Hennesey, Director                                  
Office of Multilateral Development Banks                    
Under Secretary for International Affairs                   
U.S. Department of the Treasury                             
1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW                                
Washington, DC  20220                                       

Tel:  (202) 622-1810                                        
Fax:  (202) 622-0073                                        

UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION          
(UNIDO)                                                     

The United Nations Industrial Development Organization      
(UNIDO) has established the Industrial and Technological    
Information Bank (INTIB) to act as a clearinghouse for      
information about industry in developing countries to       
support sound technological and business decisions.         
INTIB offers the Industrial Inquiry Service IIS), which     
is staffed by highly qualified industrial information       
specialists, who can provide immediate answers and          
omprehensive follow up to a broad range of inquiries.       
INTIB has developed a database of information of            
technology offers, joint venture opportunities,             
information sources, technology transfer agreements, and    
environmental technologies. Most services are free of       
charge, however, modest fees are indicated for extensive    
research, packaging or copying.                             

Contact:                                                    

V. Podshibyakin, Chief                                      
Industrial and Technological Information Bank (INTIB)       
UNIDO                                                       
P.O. Box 300                                                
Wagramerstrasse 5                                           
A1400 Vienna, AUSTRIA                                       

    Tel:  (1) 21131-3691                                    
    Fax:  (1) 230-7584                                      

James W. King, Associate Prof. and Instructional Designer   
Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources              
University of Nebraska - Lincoln  68583-0918                

Voice: 402-472-3022; FAX: 402-472-3093                      
Internet: agcm009@unlvm.unl.edu                             


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