Michigan State University Extension
Soils & Soil Management - Fertilizer - 06039709
07/10/97
Tri-state Fertilizer Recommendations for Corn, Soybeans, Wheat and Alfalfa Extension Bulletin E-2567 (New), July 1995
M.L. Vitosh, Michigan State University; J.W. Johnson, The Ohio State University; D.B. Mengel, Purdue University; Co-editors
Profitability, concern for groundwater quality and conservation of energy are good reasons to improve nitrogen use efficiency. Placement of fertilizer nitrogen and timing of application affect nitrogen use efficiency. Placement and timing of nitrogen application are management decisions within a producer's production system. Soil characteristics, rainfall and temperature, tillage system and fertilizer source affect the efficacy of application. Because of our inability to predict the occurrence and amounts of rainfall for a specific year, nitrogen placement and timing should be based on conditions that most frequently occur. Most of the fertilizer nitrogen applied in the eastern Corn Belt is used on corn, so most of the discussion here is on nitrogen management practices for corn.