Michigan State University Extension
Diversity and Pluralism - 11120117
12/95/

ERIC TITLE NUMBER: ED115621 AUTHOR: Sullivan, Allen R.



TITLE: Issues in Assessing Multi-Cultured Youth: Its
Implications for Teachers.

YEAR PUBLISHED: 1973
NOTE: 19 p.; Prepared for the Conference on Competency
Based Teacher Education: The Potential for Multi-Cultural
Education, Teacher Corps Associates (Madison, Wisconsin,
November 1-2, 1973)

ABSTRACT: There has recently been an increasing awareness
that the United States is a culturally diverse nation. Many
people have seen this diversity as a divisive force and
have therefore adhered to the melting pot theory. Everyone
comes
out of a melting pot the same. Consequently, (1)
intelligence tests have been devised that are only relevant
to the experiences of nonminority children; (2) schools
have refused to offer bilingual education to Chinese,
Mexican, and other children whose first language is not
English; (3) courts have only recently considered offering
bilingual translation of court proceedings; and (4) teacher
training has rarely included anything that would focus a
potential teacher's attention on the needs of culturally
different children. In fact, many white teachers come to
teaching with unfortunate prejudices against nonwhite
children, as was shown by a study in which white female
undergraduates consistently gave less praise,
encouragement, or attention to black junior high students
regardless of whether they had been told these students
were gifted or nongifted. Intelligence tests are
particularly susceptible to cultural bias; furthermore,
they are limited in their ability to assess a child's real
potential. The Dove Counter Balance Intelligence Test was
created to help psychologists and others think about and
design tests that recognize varieties of cultural
experience and the different usages of language among
different ethnic groups. (An example of this test is
included.) (CD)

KEY DESCRIPTORS: Acculturation-; Culture-Fair-Tests; Ethnic
Groups; Social-Bias
KEY DESCRIPTORS: *Bias-; *Bilingual-Education; *Cultural
Pluralism; *Intelligence-Tests; *Test-Bias

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