Michigan State University Extension
Diversity and Pluralism - 11120074
12/95/

ERIC TITLE NUMBER: ED150254 AUTHOR: Gordon, Edmund G.



TITLE: Urban Education: Its Conceptual and Functional
Domains.

YEAR PUBLISHED: 1975
NOTE: 38 p.; Not available in hard copy due to print
quality of the original document

ABSTRACT: Because of the heavy concentration of low ethnic
status minorities dwelling in cities, urban education has
been equated with the problems of low status persons.
However, there are problems that are peculiar to education
as it is influenced by urban development that go beyond the
problems of special ethnic, low status minority groups. The
problems and opportunities of urban education, then, are
not simply those related to education in the cities and
directed toward minorities, but increasingly, the field of
education must be defined as including education for an
urban nation.
One of the issues that has surfaced in this movement toward
"urbanicity" is that of interactions endemic to urban
communities. The great concentration of people, resources,
etc., provides for kinds of interactions which form the
core of the developmental process in man. Another issue
that can be added is that of critical mass, i.e., the mass
of human, technological, monetary, and value resources in
cities. Identifying the level of magnitude of the mass
necessary to particular processes and the ways in which
that mass may be manipulated to produce effective services
is another critical concern for an urban nation. Another
issue is that of adaptation, the capacity to adapt and
readapt and use one's self in creative ways in response to
a variety of inputs. There are central features of
urbanicity which have particular implications for
education. They are: (1) the diversity of human
characteristics, (2) the pluralism characteristic of urban
society in which many values exist simultaneously, (3)
mobility, or the capacity of society to put people in a
variety of settings, and the requirements of those settings
to which people make their adaptations, (4)social
immobility, and (5) bureaucratic rigidity. In conclusion,
what happens in education over the next few years may be
more greatly influenced by things that happen in our own
particular setting (for example, manipulating and using the
political economy in the society), than the things that are
done in education itself. (Author/AM)

KEY DESCRIPTORS: Educational-Needs; Educational-Policy;
Ethnic-Groups; Ethnicity-; Minority-Groups
KEY DESCRIPTORS: *Conceptual-Schemes; *Cultural-Pluralism;
*Educational-Planning; *Environmental-Influences; *State-of
the-Art-Reviews; *Urban-Education; *Urban-Problems

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