Michigan State University Extension
Ornamental Plants plus Version 2.0 - 00000835
01/01/98

Lavandula angustifolia--Lavender, Common Lavender


Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9                                     
Height: 2 ft   Spread: 18 in                                
Type: herbaceous evergreen perennial                        
Flowers: Purple                                             

Comments: Lavender produces gray foliage and purple         
flowers.  Most plants are 2 to 3 feet tall but some         
varieties are shorter.  The plants tolerate clipping and    
grow best in a sunny location in a dry somewhat infertile   
soil.  Protect the crowns during the winter.  Plants are    
more susceptible to winter injury when grown in wet, heavy  
soil.  Shear the plants back in the spring to promote       
growth and remove winter-killed branch tips.  The dried     
flowers retain their fragrance for a long time.             

Propagation: Lavender may be propagated by cuttings or      
seed.  Softwood cuttings can be taken in the spring.        
Gardeners with a cold frame may take cuttings from side     
shoots in late summer and fall and root them in the cold    
frame.  The seed germinates in 8 to 12 days at              
temperatures between 70 and 75 degrees.                     

Cultivars:                                                  
   'Dwarf Blue' - Dark, lavender-blue flowers on plant 12   
     inches tall and 18 inches wide.                        
   'Hidcote Blue' - Dark purple flowers are produced by     
     compact, 1-foot tall plants.                           
   X intermedia 'Grosso' - Very fragrant, dark violet       
     flowers.                                               
   X intermedia 'Provence' - These 3-foot tall plants       
     produce mauve flowers.                                 
   'Jean Davis' - Pale pink flowers on plants 15 inches     
     tall.                                                  
   'Munstead Strain' - Lavender flowers, plants to 18       
     inches tall.                                           
   'Rosea' - Pink flowers on plants about 15 inches tall.   

References for Cultivars: Walters Gardens 1997, Monrovia    
Nursery Company 1997, Lake County Nursery 1997, Bailey      
Nurseries 1997, Ray Wiegand's Nursery 1997.                 


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