Michigan State University Extension
Ornamental Plants plus Version 2.0 - 00000255
01/01/98

Calluna vulgaris--Scotch Heather


Hardiness Zones: 4 to 6                                     
Height: 2 ft   Spread: 3 ft  Form: upright                  
Type: broad-leaved evergreen shrub                          
Annual Growth Rate: less than 12 inches                     
Flowers: Pink                                               

Comments: This low growing shrub is valued for its pink     
flowers borne in summer. The flowers, borne in long         
clusters, are attractive to bees.  The plant requires an    
acid soil and winter protection in northern climates.       
Annual pruning may improve flowering.  Plant container      
grown plants in the spring.                                 

Cultivars:                                                  
   var. alba 'Rigida' - White flowers in late summer with   
     green foliage all year.  More cold tolerant than most  
     Calluna.                                               
   'Blazeaway' - A 15-inch tall plant that produces dark    
     lilac blooms and a winter foliage color of orange-     
     red.  The new growth is yellow.                        
   'Caerketton White' - An 18-inch tall plant with white    
     flowers.                                               
   'Corbett Red' - A 15-inch tall plant with dark, violet-  
     red flowers.                                           
   'County Wicklow' - A one-foot tall plant producing       
     light pink flowers.                                    
   'Cuprea' - The new foliage is yellow in spring, turns    
     green in summer and copper-colored in winter.  The     
     flowers are mauve and the plant grows 15 inches tall.  
   'Elsie Frye' - An 18-inch tall plant with double white   
     flowers.                                               
   'Gold Haze' - This 18-inch tall plant does not produce   
     its white flowers as heavily as some other cultivars.  
     The foliage is gold all year.                          
   'H. E. Beale' - Plants 2 feet tall produce double, pink  
     flowers in late summer.                                
   'J.H. Hamilton' - Double pink flowers are produced on a  
     9-inch tall plant.                                     
   'Kinlochruel' - Double, pure white flowers on plants 15  
    inches tall.                                            
   'Mair's Variety' - A vigorous, 30-inch plant that        
     produces white flowers.                                
   'Pyramidal Purple' - Plants 12 inches tall produce long  
     lasting purplish pink flowers in mid summer.           
   'Rosea' - Rose pink flowers are produced on plants 15    
     inches tall.                                           
   'Silver Knight' - Lavender flowers are produced in late  
     summer on plants 15 inches high.  Gray foliage.        
   'Silver Queen' - The foliage is gray all year.  The 18-  
     inch plant produced lavender flowers.                  
   'Spring Cream' - A dwarf growing 1 foot tall that        
     produces green foliage accented with yellow and cream  
     tips from the new growth.  The flowers are white.      
   'Spring Torch' - Plants 1 foot tall and 2 feet wide      
     produce bright yellow new growth and red winter        
     color.  The flowers are lavender-pink.                 
   'Tibb' - Profuse displays of deep, rosy-purple           
     flowers.                                               
   'White Knight' - The plant grows 15 inches tall and      
     produces gray foliage and lavender flowers.            

References for Cultivars:  Monrovia Nursery Company 1997,   
Weston Nurseries 1997, Lake County Nursery 1997.            


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