Michigan State University Extension
Home Maintenance And Repair - 01500279
06/24/03

Upholstery Stain Removal


Basic Process:
Remove excess soil promptly, by scraping off residue
with dull knife or spoon, and/or blotting up spills with
absorbent materials.

Be sure to pre-test in an inconspicuous spot.
Basically fabrics are cleanable if they don't fade or
shrink. See "Testing Cleanability".

Do not remove cushion from the cover.

General cleaning is done with 1 pint cool or warm
water and 2 teaspoons of mild dish detergent (except
rayon which will shrink--use dry-cleaning fluids.

Never soak--use the foam from the solution. Use
sparingly.

No harsh rubbing--use soft white cloth or a sponge.

Rinse with a damp sponge.

Rapid drying is essential.

Symbols and their meanings--found on upholstery
labels or tags, read tag on furniture.

W--Spot clean with the foam only of a water-based
cleaning agent such as mild detergent or upholstery
shampoo.

S--Spot clean using solvent only. Use sparingly in a
well-ventilated room. Use of water-based solvent cleaners
may cause spotting and/or excessive shrinkage. Water
stains may become permanent.

S-W--Spot clean with solvent or water based foam.

X--Vacuum only.

This article was written by Anne Field, Extension
Specialist, Emeritus with references from the Georgia
Extension bulletin, How to Care for Your Furnishings.

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