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Character
Education
Michigan
State University Extension and Character Education
Parents, teachers,
4-H volunteers and others who work with and on behalf of young people
and families can become involved in character education. Michigan
State University Extension is a CHARACTER COUNTS! coalition member
and is offering training and curriculum for adults and teens in
several locations across Michigan.
What
is Character Education?
Character education
is the process of learning common attitudes, beliefs and behaviors
that are important for people to have as responsible citizens. Good
character education can provide ground rules for life for adults
and young people, and it stresses the importance of helping children
learn and practice behaviors that reflect universal ethical values.
Character education
helps children become:
- Conscious
of the right thing to do.
- Committed
to doing the right thing.
- Competent
in doing the right thing.
Why
Character Education?
Many people
are concerned about the breakdown in the healthy moral development
of children. Increases in delinquency, pregnancies, violence and
substance abuse continue to climb among adolescents. Surveys have
shown astonishingly high levels of cheating, lying, stealing and
drunken driving among teens and young adults. Adults clearly need
to do a better job of teaching and modeling high standards of behavior
in the family, school and community.
The
Basics of CHARACTER COUNTS!
One organization
created to take action in this arena is the Josephson Institute
of Ethics. This public-benefit, nonpartisan, nonprofit membership
organization was founded by Michael Josephson in honor of his parents
to improve the ethical quality of society by advocating principled
reasoning and ethical decision-making. Since 1987, the Institute
has conducted programs and workshops for more than 100,000 national
and community leaders including legislators, mayors, public executives,
judges, lawyers and police officers. The CHARACTER COUNTS! youth
education initiative is a project of the Institute that involves
schools and nonprofit organizations working with millions of kids
across the country.
CHARACTER COUNTS!
includes a set of materials designed to help adults and teens teach
children about character education. The materials include activities
for young people in five age groups: 4 to 6, 6 to 9, 9 to 11, 11
to 13, and teens. The universal ethical values stressed in CHARACTER
COUNTS! are called the Six Pillars of Character. A person of character
is trustworthy, treats people with respect, is responsible, fair
and caring, and is a good citizen. Some behaviors that illustrate
the Six Pillars of Character include:
- Trustworthiness
Be honest. Don't deceive, cheat or steal. Be reliable
do what you say you'll do. Have the courage to do the right thing.
Build a good reputation. Be loyal stand by your family,
friends and country.
- Respect
Treat others with respect. Follow the Golden Rule. Be tolerant
of differences. Use good manners, not bad language. Be considerate
of the feelings of others. Don't threaten, hit or hurt anyone.
Deal peacefully with anger, insults and disagreements.
- Responsibility
Do what you are supposed to do. Persevere Keep on
trying! Always do your best. Use self-control. Be self-disciplined.
Think before you act consider the consequences. Be accountable
for your choices.
- Fairness
Play by the rules. Take turns and share. Be open-minded.
Listen to others. Don't take advantage of others. Don't blame
others carelessly.
- Caring
Be kind. Be compassionate and show you care. Express gratitude.
Forgive others. Help people in need.
- Citizenship
Do your share to make your school and community better.
Cooperate. Stay informed. Vote. Be a good neighbor. Obey laws
and rules. Respect authority. Protect the environment.
(Source: The Josephson Institute of Ethics, Marina del Ray, California.)
CHARACTER COUNTS!
is used by leading educational and human service organizations across
the country, reaching more than 40 million kids. The six pillars
of character are rooted in ancient philosophies of moral development
and educational research on the moral development of young children.
The themes of CHARACTER COUNTS! are also emphasized in all the worlds
major religions. The curriculum, however, stresses universal core
ethical values that transcend these; they are not religiously, politically,
racially or ethnically based or biased. The idea that core values
unite us as a nation is the key component of the lesson plans.
The materials
are written so that teenagers and adults can easily use them with
children. Step-by-step instructions are provided and each activity
contains lesson objectives and specific information about what the
teacher or group leader says, shows or does, and what participants
do. Also included are hints for trainers and extra training ideas
to plan more sessions on the topic with young people. The CHARACTER
COUNTS! activities are designed to be experiential, thought-provoking
and fun.
CHARACTER
COUNTS! in Communities
Character education
is important in every aspect of a childs life, including the
family, school and community. Kids need consistent messages, and
they need all the adults in their lives to have high standards and
expectations for ethical behavior. Character education can and should
happen as a long-term, communitywide, community-based effort involving
schools, parents, social service agencies, law enforcement, churches,
businesses, 4-H, and other youth and family organizations.
Character education
endeavors, such as CHARACTER COUNTS!, fit well with a policy adopted
by the Michigan State Board of Education in October 1996, in which
the board encouraged public schools to provide character education
focusing on principles such as respect, responsibility, caring,
trustworthiness, justice, civic virtue and citizenship. These themes
also complement much of the content of the Michigan Model Health
Education Curriculum used in school districts across the state.
Infusing
Character Education Into Everyday Life
To help parents,
volunteers, youth educators and professionals use character and
moral development in their everyday interaction with young people,
MSU Extension's Children, Youth and Family Programs offer an indepth
discussion of specific topics and issues that affect the moral development
of kids:
A Character
Development and Education Bibliography is also available.
Training
& Events
For upcoming training and
events in this area, check the 4-H
Volunteer Workshops web site, the MSU
Extension Calendar and the 4-H
Exploration Days web site.
Learn
More About Character Education
Ethical and
character education are growing areas of research, study and action
across the country. For more information on organizations involved
in character education, explore these sites:
- Association for Moral Education
Provides an interdisciplinary forum for professionals interested
in the moral dimensions of educational theory and practice.
- CHARACTER
COUNTS! SM
The Josephson Institute of Ethics' official site for Character
Counts!, a nationwide initiative to support nonpartisan character
education.
- Character
Education: Creating
a Framework for Excellence
Profiles the character education program offered in schools by
the University of Illinois Cooperative Extension Service.
- Character
Education Institute
A nonprofit institute to help children develop into responsible
citizens through the development, distribution and implementation
of character education curriculum in elementary, middle and high
schools.
- Character
Education Resources
A nonprofit charitable organization that promotes character and
citizenship education
- Moral
and Character Development: Overview
An article published by William Huitt on Educational Psychology
Interactive B an educational psychology Web site of Valdosta State
University, Georgia.
- Moral and Intellectual Development Through Play
An article by Rheta DeVries of the University of Northern Iowa
College of Education's Regents Center on how to promote children's
development through playing games.
- Studies
in Moral Development and Education
Linking together educators, scholars and citizens who want to
share their work and learn more about research, practices and
activities in moral development and education in.
- The Center for the Fourth and Fifth Rs
Located at the State University of New York College at Cortland,
the Center for the Fourth and Fifth Rs serves as a regional, state
and national resource in character education.
- The
Character Education Partnership
A nonpartisan coalition of organizations and individuals dedicated
to developing moral character and civic virtue in youth as one
means of creating a more compassionate and responsible society.
- The
Institute for Global Ethics
An independent, nonsectarian and nonpolitical organization dedicated
to elevating public awareness and promoting the discussion of
ethics in a global context.
CHARACTER
COUNTS! is a service mark of the CHARACTER COUNTS! Coalition, a
project of the Josephson Institute of Ethics.
Contact
Information
For more information on
how to get involved as a youth
or volunteer,
contact your county MSU Extension
office or:
Janet R. Olsen, Program Leader,
Michigan 4-H Youth Development,
160 Agriculture Hall
Michigan State University
E. Lansing, MI 48824-1039
Email: olsenj@msu.edu
Phone: 517-432-7575
or
Karen Pace, Program Leader,
Michigan 4-H Youth Development,
160 Agriculture Hall
Michigan State University
E. Lansing, MI 48824-1039
Email: pace1@msu.edu
Phone: 517-432-7575
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Last Updated: September 26, 2007
Last Reviewed:
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