Michigan BlueberriesMichigan Sate University Extension

 

 

Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station

 

 

Michigan Blueberries

Fruit Growth Stage Reference -- Blueberries

If you are looking for pictures you've come to the right place!

Blueberries
Bluecrop

click on the picture for a larger version Description of Growth Stages
Dormant No swelling of the fruit buds No swelling of the fruit buds
Bud Swell Swollen blueberry fruit buds Fruit Buds become swollen. This bud stage can tolerate 15 - 20 F temperatures.
Leaf Bud Break   Leaf buds begin to swell and leaves emerge from the tip.
Early
Green Tip
1/8 inch of leaf tissue showing from a leaf bud Green leaf tissue is visible as  leaves begin to emerge from the leaf buds.
Bud Burst Flower emrge from between the bud scales The fruit buds pop open and the individual flowers can be seen between the bud scales.
0.25" Green Leaf buds show a 1/4 inch of green tissue. Flowers are still inside the fruit bud and visible if you look down into the bud, A 1/4 inch of leave tissue is visible, this often is at about the time of bud burst. The flower bud stage shown is often called tight cluster. This bud stage can tolerate 18 to 25 F.
Early Pink Bud The pink corolla is visible at the end of the flower bud. The partly formed flowers are readily visible and the flowers have seperated. This bud stage can tolerate 25 to 28 F.
Late Pink Bud The corolla is longer than the sepals and still fused at the tip. Most of the flowers on the bush are nearly fully developed. This will overlap into first bloom.
25% Bloom Open and closed flowers from seperate buds. 25 % of the flowers on the bush or in the field are open.
Full Bloom All the flowers on all the buds are open. Most of the flowers on the bush have opened. The bloom stages can tolerate 28 to 31 F.
Petal Fall Corrolla Tubes have fallen off most of these flowers revealing small green fruit The Corolla tubes or petals are falling off the flowers, revealing small green fruit. This is the most vulnerable stage to frost damage. It can be damaged at 31 F.
Early
Green Fruit
Clusters of small green blueberries. Early in fruit growth when the fruit are growing by cell division.
Late
Green Fruit
Fruit are almost full size but still green. Late in fruit growth when the fruit are growing by cell expansion.
Fruit Coloring Fruit are begining to color The fruit are changing color from green to blue.
First Harvest Enough fruit is ripe to harvest The first fruit are ripe and ready to be harvested from the cluster.
Harvest A Ripe Cluster of Blueberries

Blueberry Harvester

Blueberries are picked several times as the fruit ripens.   There may be 2 to 5 pickings. Often the first harvest is by hand picking and then later harvests are by machines that shake the berries off the bush.
Post Harvest Next year's fruit buds form in August and September The blueberry stores reserves for next years growth.

Back to Fruit AOE Bud Stages

Back to the Blueberry Page

For pictures of frost damage see my Blueberry Frost Damage Page.

Pages created and maintained by Mark Longstroth


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